Posts Tagged ‘Being social’

Target: Getting some perspective on schools’ cyberfears

April 28, 2008

Target ImageIn the wake of the ‘Order for Closure’ fiasco that was visited upon Al Upton’s poor Mini-Legends, I’ve been doing some reading of the cybersafety research, trying to get some perspective on schools’ and parents’ cyberfears. The Creating and Connecting (pdf) report, put out in 2007 by the National School Boards Association in the US, makes several significant points in relation to students, social networking, and school responses:

  • School policies and fears are out of whack with students’ and parents’ experiences of problems such as cyberbullying, cyberstalking and unwelcome encounters. Only a minority of students reported having had any kind of negative experience with social networking the previous three months, and even fewer parents reported that their children had had such experiences over the previous six months (p. 5)
  • The problems encountered by young people online were the same as those encountered in any other media or in everyday life, namely inappropriate pictures and language (p. 5-6). Personally directed incidents were relatively rare, although of serious concern (p. 6).
  • The majority of students are engaging in safe online behaviour, says the research (p. 6). This is also backed up by the Pew Internet Project’s Digital Footprints report, which shows that younger users of online sites are more to restrict access to their profiles and to withhold ‘hard’ information about themselves than are older users (pp. 21-22).
  • In a pronounced example of schools’ misunderstanding of young people’s online behaviour and their attendant cybersafety awareness, the report demonstrates that fully 52% of school district leaders believed that “students providing personal information online has been a ‘significant problem’ in their schools”; and yet only 3% of students claimed to have ever handed over to strangers any personal information, including things such as their email address, IM details or chat name (p. 6).

Reports such as this one show that the same ‘stranger danger’ messages that we’ve always used with our kids also work online, and that children haven’t all of a sudden lost their ability to identify dodgy types, just because things are on the Web these days. Policies that prevent student access to the internet are reactive, arbitrary, unimaginative, and primarily about legal bottom-covering, rather than the realities of online life. Education is the key, and it seems to be working amongst parents and their children. Schools need to learn from that.

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Target: Their space: education for a digital generation

April 28, 2008

Target ImageThis is my new favourite report, even though it was published last year. I like it because the authors, Hannah Green and Celia Hannon, have solid opinions — informed by their own research — on how schools must engage with the learning needs of the Net Generation.

Green and Hannon insist that we must stop focusing so heavily on the hardware and instead start responding to the users: in other words, we need to build on what we know is already working with students, and we need to “develop strategies to bridge formal and informal learning” (p. 17), the latter of which is characterised in this context by self-motivation, ownership, purpose, and peer-to-peer learning (pp. 46-47). For Green and Hannon, it’s all about relationships and networks and not about PCs, which leads them to demand that we identify access to knowledge rather than access to hardware as characterising the new digital divide (p. 17, 59-60).

That’s the guts of what they’re saying, anyway. Here are some of the more specific points they make.

  • The Net Gen use new media for strengthening existing relationships, rather than for creating new networks (p. 10). (The Never ending friending research found the same.)
  • They are capable of self-regulation when kept well-informed about risks (p. 10)
  • Debates around moral panic and technological determinism contrast with how Net Gen view and use technologies (p. 15).
  • These technologies are used to facilitate already recognisable social interactions — nothing particularly new or crazy (p. 16).
  • The internet provides a forum for creativity and expression — just as decorating your bedroom was an expression of the same for previous generations (p. 19). The difference is that the creations of the Net Gen are being shared with a worldwide audience (p. 19).
  • There needs to be a focus on ‘soft skills’ rather than specific areas of knowledge (pp. 22-23). We need to be able to teach students initiative, intelligence, creativity, problem-solving … and we should lay off promoting the “false disctinction” (p. 24) between knowledge and skills.
  • We must stop trying to figure out how children should be learning from technology; instead, we should seek to learn from their existing practices (p. 25). We need to tap into the students themselves as a resource, rather than thinking about what new resources can be added (pp 25-26).
  • Young people are often concerned about the “unmanageable scale” of the Web and they find it difficult to evaluate and prioritise their search results (p. 68).

And here are some interesting stats:

  • Few seem to value soft skills. Young people rank creativity fairly low: only eighth most important skill for the future (p. 27).
  • Only 50% of parents selected ‘classroom lessons’ as the most important method of learning for their child (p. 30).

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Generation MySpace: seminar with danah boyd

January 8, 2008

In August 2007, I attended danah boyd’s Generation MySpace — Social Networking and its impact on students seminar, hosted by Education.au. Although it was a while ago, I still want to share with you some of the insights that danah gave us into how young people are being social on the web these days. You know what I mean: MySpace and Facebookdanah’s thang is ‘networked publics’ and she traced for us the history of these publics from the old-style mailing lists to the current ‘ego-centric’ (but not necessarily in a bad way!) Web 2.0 presences that many young people have these days. There are four key characteristics of these publics that make them different from other publics, says danah:

  1. Persistence: what you say sticks around
  2. Searchability: by parents, teachers, employers — people who often have power over young people
  3. Replicability: copying and pasting, linking
  4. Invisible audiences: you don’t know who is listening, although you might try to know who you are speaking to.

These are the default properties of public life for youth these days, and the big issues surrounding these properties are things like figuring out, How do you want to be seen in this context? What are the different rules for the different types of public spaces? How do you deal with unknown audiences?

danah’s point is that this generation is dealing with a public life that does not resemble our own. My point is that we need to recognise this — that young people’s ways of being social are different from ours — and we need to account for it in our teaching.

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