Posts Tagged ‘LMSs’

Opinion: Who’s making what money?

September 26, 2008

Many teachers want to know how cool, free, online software services such as (Wetpaint, WordPress, Wikispaces, Netvibes, SlideShare, Clipmarks, whatever) make their money. ‘Contextual advertising’ is normally the answer.

But before we get that leg swung too far over the moral high horse, consider this: the company supplying the Learning Management System (LMS) that your institution uses is also likely to be making a nice quid — except that in this context, many LMS companies are making money explicitly out of education, rather than out of advertising.

Some LMSs, such as Moodle and Sakai, are free and open-source (and we approve of that ;) ), but others (Black$Board, Web$CT, My$Classes) are asking budget-bedevilled schools, unis, etc., to fork over for what is, in fact, some pretty poor product. Some of these wretched companies have even used money earned from education to sue smaller competitors!

So, don’t fall into the trap of thinking that just because something is supplied by your institution that it automatically holds the moral high ground over the free stuff. There’s more to it than that.

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Opinion: Barriers to teaching online

July 9, 2008

Target Image

Me mates at education.au have released a report on Educators and ICT usage and one of the most interesting things it points to are the barriers that educators report to thier teaching and learning with online technology (p. 33). Here are the main hindrances they’ve identified, plus my reasons for why all of these, excepting the final barrier, should not be barriers at all:

  • 41%: Poor infrastructure, bandwidth, equipment reliablity, accessiblity of logins, permissions. Discounting the bandwith issue, the ‘poor infrastructure’ barrier can be largely blamed on unwieldy and user-unfriendly Learning Management Systems (BlackBoard, MyClasses, WebCT …) that school and some university administrations insist teachers use. Logins, permissions, reliablity, blah blah blah, aren’t an issue with most online applications that can be turned to an educational use.
  • 40%: Blocking/filtering of internet content. See above, with an especial emphasis on ‘administration’ — namely, the reluctance and/or unimaginativeness on the part of ‘admin’ to come up with policies and guidelines that manage risk.
  • 21%: Limited access to computers or internet connection. Will Ruddy’s digital education revolution sort this one out? There’s no excuse for its not doing so.
  • 20%: Limited confidence or expertise in the use of compter technologies. See above and above and above. Teachers need PD in this stuff and it needs to be paid for, but, really, the main reason they’re spooked is that they’ve only ever had experience with dead-awful LMSs and they subsequently don’t know how easy the Web could be if only they were allowed to use it.
  • 12%: Lack of relevant resources on on the internet. You could say that there’s not much you can do about this one … except why not create such resources yourself? :)

What a dire set of results! But as a South Aussie, and as someone who passionately believes in the value education, not firewalls, I’m pleased to say that South Australian educators were most likely to name blocking of internet content as a barrier to teaching and learning online, at a respectable 67%.

Come on, education leaders! Start being a bit creative and pro-active on these issues! Decide where your priorities need to be with online teaching and learning and develop policies to manage risk. Employ people who know this stuff from an educational point of view and who can teach the teachers and who can defreakify things for them. Get yourself educated on online technologies and their use in education. Students, parents and teachers are relying on you to be across the issues and to start finding solutions that will work in the ‘real world’ of the Web.

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Opinion: Education must claim its market share

March 28, 2008

Education is notorious for being slow in its business reponses. We buy a system (e.g., Black$Board or My$Classes) and stick with it foreverrrrr. Same with infrastructure. When was the last time you saw a truly innovative teaching space instead of one with rows of chairs and desks? (Ngunnawal Primary School’s Redwood Teaching Unit is my answer … what’s yours?)

Some of this can be put down to budgeting issues and a lack of funding in general. But not all of it. Perhaps not even most of it. Indeed, often let slide are the poor business and product decisions made by educational administrators and management, who (perhaps through their not being on-the-ground teachers themselves), lack the vision required to make the creative, anticipatory, adventurous decisions that teachers need them to make. Add to this the reconciled acceptance of second-best on the part of wearied educational leaders and we have fine mix, conveniently self-adjusted for exploitation by business. In other words, business has come to rely upon our own ordinariness.

So, why not claim our market share? Why can’t we start demanding quality products and products that give us what we want? And why can’t we demand that they be free? In fact, it’s the ‘free’ bit that I’m really talking about here … The market capacity of education is huge, and yet are we so ‘umble as to not think that we can’t start demanding what we want — for free?

Why can’t we ditch expensive, unweildy learning mangement systems such as Black$Board and go for the free stuff? Is it because the free stuff won’t let me link in with my student database? Then demand that it can. Is it because the free stuff might have privacy and security issues? Then get the assurances you need.

We like to think of education as being ‘different’ or ‘singular’ and, of course, we are in the sense that what we do is for The Greater Good. But when it comes to business, we need plain, old, hum-drum canniness — nothing special, nothing exceptional. Young people demand stuff for free out of their web-based services all the time — and they get it, too. We need to start being a bit smarter in education about how we get what we want.

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New resources for educators

March 21, 2008

I’ve added some new resources to MP.com both on the Resources page and as links in the sidebar. These are courses that I’m writing on how to use Web 2.0 technologies in your teaching.

I’ve written the ‘blog’ courses in the WordPress blogging interface. As you do the course, you have the opportunity to blog your ideas, thoughts and observations on the course blog. Cool, hey? 8)

The ‘wiki’ courses are written as WetPaint wikis. For these courses, you can record your ideas and observations in the discussion threads at the end of each page.

The idea is that if you’re in the wiki or blog environment as you’re doing the course, then you’ll learn about that environment much more quickly. Also, the courses are designed to show how you, yourself, can set this type of thing up for your class, and they’re built in a pedagogically sound fashion, with scaffolding and stuff. You can do the modules at your own pace and in whatever order you want. I’ll embed more media and links as I find them — again, to show how powerful these things can be as teaching and learning tools.

I’ve used these courses successfully in class, too — not just as ‘distance ed’-type things. They allow individual members of the group to work at their own pace, and at the same time it frees me up to move around the room to check to see how people are going and whether or not I can help.

What fantastic Learning Mangement Systems! Better than BlackBoard or MyClasses, at any rate, cos they’re easy to set up and use, they look great, they’re free, and they ain’t trying to rort education and then use our money to fund legal actions against smaller enterprises, thus creating educational monopolies :P

So, it’s all good! :) Let me know what you think — or at least have fun!

Meg’s Learning Futures Web 2.0 and the Net Generation

Meg’s Blogagogy Using blogs in education

Meg’s EduPedia Using wikis in education

Meg’s PressGO! How to set up a WordPress blog

Meg’s BrushUP! How to set up a WetPaint wiki

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Opinion: Black$Board in court

March 15, 2008

I can’t believe that educational institutions happily do business with companies like this! Black$Board is using school and higher ed $$$$$$$$$ to fund legal actions against smaller companies such as Desire2Learn (D2L).

Black$Board has managed to patent a system that allows individual users to log-in with a single procedure to access multiple courses. What a joke! I can’t believe they’ve managed to patent that! I can access my multiple blogs and wikis through single log-in procedures! WetPaint and WordPress watch out! Black$Board might be taking you to court soon because they’ve just succeeded in arguing that D2L has infringed Black$Board’s patent rights.

Our educational leadership signs contracts with mobs like Black$Board, and then spruiks how being involved with them is much, much better than using something free and more agile as an LMS (such as a wiki or blog). These LMS companies (including D$2L) are just rorting already-underfunded educational institutions out of money that could be going to professional development or improved infrastructure. Black$Board is just in it for the money, don’t kid yourself. In that sense, they are no different from any other internet company — except that their product is waaaaaaay poorer than most, they have hoodwinked educators into believing it’s all about the learnin’ (when it’s not — it’s all about the $$$$$$$$), and they have a monopoly over the market. It’s a disgrace.

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Target: Horizon Report 2008

March 14, 2008

Target ImageEach year, I hang out for Educause to release its Horizon Report, which identifies key emerging technologies, their likely impacts on education, and their Time To Adoption (TTA). The focus is on higher education, but there’s always something in the report for all educators. Here’s this year’s list:

Horizon Report 2008

  1. Grassroots video: newsclips, tutorials, information videos. This is a great class fieldwork tool for data collection. Also, videopapers and videoprojects around a topic encourage students to research, develop and present ideas in visual form. (p. 11). TTA = 1 year or less.
  2. Collaboration webs: collaborating on group documents, holding online meetings, swapping info and data. Virtual collaborative workspaces can be used for a course or study group, as well as personal portfolios (blog posts, photos, shared videos) (p. 14). Some courses at Arkansas State University are using Facebook instead of the campus LMS. YAY!!!!! TTA = 1 year or less.
  3. Mobile broadband: mobile access to internet content and software. Students collecting fieldwork data an take notes and photos and send them straight to a course blog for feedback (p. 18). TTA = 2-3 years.
  4. Data mashups: using combinations of data from different sources (e.g., Flickr, Facebook, Twitter) and bringing them together in Open APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) to create new understandings of data relationships and how we think about the world (p. 21). TTA = 2-3 years.
  5. Collective intelligence: which emerges from large groups of people coming together to create collective knowledge stores (cf Wikipedia and Freebase). These provide opportunities for self-study and practice in the construction of knowledge (p. 23), as well as learning from experts already working in the field. TTA = 4-5 years.
  6. Social operating systems: these will organise around people rather than content. SOSs will show how deep our relationships are, as well as being able to measure trust and credibility. There are huge implications here for collaboration, research and professional portfolios (pp 26 – 28). TTA = 4-5 years.

Numbers 1 – 5 didn’t really surprise me, but I doubt I would have come up with such a coherent list on my own ;)

What’s going on with social operating systems, however, blew me away, not least because they point to the emergence of Web 3.0, the semantic web. It also nicely dove-tails with some research I’m currently doing on ‘digital footprints’ in preparation for the Canberra keynote I’ll be giving at the 2008 edna and me workshop tour. So, more on social operating systems in future posts.

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Opinion: Web Two Wowsers

March 14, 2008

In the course of my work as an online education designer and as an educational consultant, I come up against some Pretty Daft Arguments as to why teachers and managers shouldn’t use free, online applications, such as wikis or blogs, in our classes and for our work practices. Those making the Pretty Daft Arguments are what I would call ‘Web Two Wowsers’ — people who want to spoil it all for the rest of us: they are Web One people stuck in a fast-changing world, and they haven’t done any research or investigation into (let alone thinking about) how the new systems work. Thus, you’d think it would be safe to say that their opinions are un- and ill-informed and thus really should carry no weight in decision-making.

Sadly, though, they do. In fact, these people seem to make up a large chunk of the leadership that is making decisions about what’s best for the rest of us. Rarely are they current teachers with on-the-ground, day-to-day experience of 1) how effective wikis and blogs can be as learning and management tools, and 2) how crappy LMSs such as MyClasses and BlackBoard are to work with in the classroom.

So, for your own edification and delight, here are some of the real doozies I’ve heard recently from Web Two Wowsers, and my responses to them:

  • “Free, online services are not secure”. Yes, they are. Do your research.
  • “Free, online services are not private”. Yes, they can be. Do your research.
  • “Free, online services are not reliable; their infrastructure might go down.” Yes, and so might Telstra’s, which is probably where your LMS is hosted. But how often does this happen with a reputable company? It is usually not the software company that owns the infrastructure. It is the telco. Same: your educational institution does not own the infrastructure, it is owned by the telco. The control you think you have over the infrastructure is an illusion — hosting something on your own site just makes you feel better, is all.
  • “They might sell your info to a Third Party.” Meh. Maybe. But that’s why you need to check out the Terms of Service when you register and you need to go with a company with a reputation. I’m not taking my car to Dodgy Brothers when it needs a tune-up. I’m taking it to Ultra-Tune or to an operator I trust. The Terms of Service and Privacy Policies of companies such as WordPress and WetPaint state unequivocally that they will disclose your info only to those who need it in order to work on the system (such as employees and contractors, who must sign non-disclosure agreements, anyway) and only if the law requires it. Do your research.
  • “This is changing the work practices of the entire organisation. You need permission from Those Up On High to do that”. (Frankly, I don’t know where in Hades this one came from, but I have heard it …) Two answers: 1) No it’s not changing the work practices of the entire organisation — just this class or project group. We want to work more efficiently and produce better-quality learning. 2) Why do we need permission to work better? The answer is ‘because Those Up On High signed a contract with this particular LMS company — a company that is making big bucks out of rorting already under-funded educational institutions by supplying poor-quality, ill-conceived, difficult-to-use products’. Mobs like WordPress, WetPaint, Google, WikiSpaces aren’t rorting the education system. You can at least say that much for them.
  • “I know nothing about this company”. So learn. You might find that you like their business model, ethics and mission. You might find that they have a published commitment to using your data in an ethical way — does your mechanic? WordPress.org, for example, promises to adhere by Attention Trust principles (don’t know what that means? Then learn …). Other mobs such as MyMindshare, and Wesabe, are up-front about their commitment to your rights to your information, and Open Social Web is working on A Bill of Rights for Users of the Social Web. Do your research.
  • “They might go bust.” If the product is poor, then so they should go bust. If the product is good, then they won’t. The reason that companies such as WetPaint, WordPress, WikiSpaces, Google, Yahoo! etc., etc. have survived is because they care about their reputations and they know that if they make poor products, then their customers will be out of there like a shot. I ain’t sticking with a mechanic who can’t set the gap properly on me points. I’m going elsewhere. Web Two Wowsers seem to think that business on the Web is somehow ephemeral and that there is no such thing as reputation. Trust and reputation are the same concepts, regardless of where they occur.
  • “This company might get bought out by someone else … like … like … like Google!” Well, BlackBoard bought WebCT, didn’t it? Besides, if Google buys something, then it’s gotta be good. Who owns Arnott’s these days? Does it stop you from eating Scotch Finger Biscuits? Web Two Wowsers seem to think that the online world somehow is different from the ‘real’ world — that business models and practices that characterise the ‘real’ world suddenly change online. In fact, it seems to me that Web Two Wowsers don’t really have much idea about how business works at all.

So, leaders, get educated. Inform yourselves about how these companies and their tools work. And then think of creative solutions (as a TAFE college in WA did) as to how to integrate these things into your institutional framework. Once you have investigated these things properly, you will be in a position to make intelligent and legitimate calls about how the technology can and should be used in your workplace.

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Opinion: PLE — some problems

March 5, 2008

Loudhailer imageI wrote about PebblePad, a Personalised Learning Environment (PLE) in a previous post. Although PebblePad is a huge step beyond Web 1.0 systems such as MyClasses, BlackBoard and WebCT, I think there are still problems with how we, as teachers and educational leaders, are approaching the issue of online learning and where it occurs in the online environment.

Basically, I’m still not convinced by the need to have everything in one spot and mounted on an institution’s own servers. And I’m not convinced educational organisations need to pay for this stuff. I think it probably makes it in some ways easier to have everything in one place, and it gives institutions greater control over what systems students use, but I believe we need to be looking further out than that.

You can do all (OK, ‘most’) of the things you can do in PebblePad for free in other online applications – applications that are often more powerful and ‘authentic’ than those found in PP. For example, why use PP’s limited blog function when students can blog via WordPress, Blogger, LiveJournal and the like. Students can also share ‘experiences’ and ‘thoughts’ via a blog, and they can set up meetings through Google Calendar or Zoho Planner. And you can sort out action plans through things such as ToodleDo and Remember the Milk. Furthermore, wikis and blogs can make for highly potent and accessible webfolios. For the ‘extras’ such as adding reflections or doing SWOT analyses, well … I’m sure teachers can come up themselves with ways of integrating them into assignments or classroom tasks and should be doing so, anyway.

I just believe that schools and post-compulsory education need to get out of the mindset of having to pay for everything and having to find server space for it. Web 2.0 allows us to be much more creative than that.

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Tech’n'Teach: Personalised Learning — PebblePad

March 5, 2008

tech'n'teach iconI recently attended a seminar and workshop in Sydney on PebblePad, a Personalised Learning Environment (PLE) built around WebFolios, as the PP mob like to call them. The system has been very well thought-out and (hurrah, hurrah) places the learner at the centre, rather than the teacher or the institution (as per the Web 1.0 systems of MyClasses, BlackBoard, WebCT and Moodle). In this sense, PP is a huge step beyond the clunky, unresponsive, inflexible Learning Management Systems (that term again! See a previous post) that most Australian educational organisations are currently running with.

Pebble Pad is pedagogically sound, individually customisable for the student, very user-friendly, and it looks terrific (again, a big improvement over the Web 1.0 systems mentioned above). When I was first playing around in the interface, I was very impressed by the amount of thought that had gone into it. However, there are some broader issues I think thatteachers and educational leaders need to think about, and I’ll get to them in another post.

In PebblePad, users create ‘assets’ such as action plans, meetings, ‘experiences’, ‘thoughts’, blogs, CVs and webfolios. For each asset you create, you’re taken through a set of steps. For example, if you are creating an action plan asset, you are asked to think about and record your current situation, the ideal situation, the steps you will take to make it all happen, a SWOT analysis, the supporting resources you will require (books, journals, web, people, courses etc). You can also tag things up so that they’re easy to find afterwards, thus doing away with the rigid folder system that, again, reflects a Web 1.0 environment. No folders in PebblePad! :)

It’s a similar process for each asset you create, so, as you can see, the whole thing is very well constructed both technically and educationally. However, the system does have some failings. The blog function was very basic when I looked at it and the visual editor that the whole of PP uses is also fairly primitive. Further, teachers are relying on the makers of PebblePad to have gotten the pedagogy right — which is not such a huge problem, thankfully, because it’s looks pretty good to me — but what if you want to change things yourself? Maybe there’s that function available, but I’m not sure … There’s also the general question of the need to pay for all of this functionality at all when it’s already free and often more developed on the web. See my next post for more on that issue.

Another consideration has to be how easy it is for the student to take all their work with them when they finish at your institution. PebblePad allows them to do that, but why would you ask students to muck around with transferring stuff when they can be doing it all outside of the LMS or PLE anyway and to much greater effect? You’d think it was a hassle, and so would students …

Having said all that, PebblePad is a good system and I’d encourage you to have a look at it.

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Opinion: Why LMSs are old skool

February 16, 2008

Loudhailer imageIn the early days of the Web, schools and universities realised that teachers needed to have some kind of online presence for their classes. So, we invested in expensive, clunky, ‘uploady-downloady’, Web 1.0 systems such as Blackboard/WebCT and My Classes. The problem is that the world has moved on, and now, thanks to the many free and nimble and frequently updated beta Web 2.0 applications, LMSs have become obsolete. Further, with something like Blackboard/WebCT or My Classes, it is the teacher who has to do everything from setting up discussion categories in forums, to creating ‘blogs’ (what a joke that function is in most LMSs!), to setting up chat.

Even though most classroom management and online assessment can be achieved through free, online blog and wiki software such as Blogger, WordPress, WikiSpaces, WetPaint and PBWiki, schools and universities continue to insist that staff use old-fashioned systems that offer very little (if any) customisation or flexibility when it comes to student learning. And the only reason I can discern for this is that ‘we’ve paid for it so we’d better stick to it.’ This is not an educational argument, it is an economic argument, and a very poor economic argument at that: why would you continue to use something that is out-of-date and doesn’t give you what you need and that actually (in many cases) impedes your work? Why would you drive a coach and six horses when you’ve got a Model T Ford in the shed?

With imagination, creativity and leadership, we can allow academics choice in how they want to set up their courses online. With foresight, consideration and care we can introduce more reticent staff to how easy it is to use free, online software to manage their courses. And with trust, we can allow students to complete their assignments using free stuff, too. We don’t have to ditch BlackBoard or MyClasses and we should certainly be clear about what the institution expects of its community members in terms online presence … but this doesn’t stop us from showing academics, teachers and students the alternatives and then let them use what suits them best.

If that hasn’t got you thinking, then check out Alan Cann’s What the heck is a PLE and why would I want one. More on PLEs (‘Personalised Learning Environments’) and why they are essential to good online student learning in a later post.

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